运输问题

典型背景:单一物资的运输调度问题

$$\min z=\sum_{i=1}^{m} \sum_{j=1}^{n} c_{i j} x_{i j}$$

所有运价的求和最小(一定有最优解)

$\left{\begin{array}{c}{\sum_{j=1}^{n} x_{i}=a_{i}, i=1,2, \cdots, m} \ {\sum_{i=1}^{m} x_{n}=b_{j}, j=1,2, \cdots, n} \ {x_{i j} \geq 0, i=1,2, \cdots, m} \ {j=1,2, \cdots n}\end{array}\right.$

约束:

  • 产地i运到n个销地的运量总和等于产地i的产量
  • m个产地运到销地j的运量的总和等于销地j的销量
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